The Curtain Call (for women)
Some men will never understand…and some women may never either.
I’ve spent the last week avoiding Brook’s The Long Defeat. I didn’t need to open the NY Times Op-ed piece to know that without Florida and Michigan re-votes, I’m starting to see the only chance to elect a female president to the White House in my life time disappear into smoke. It’s disheartening…
Dual consciousness and the Veil
I remember reading Souls of Black Folk back in a post-reconstruction history class at Berkeley. W.E.B Dubois’ account of the “veil” and “dual consciousness” immediately struck a chord with me.
Then it dawned upon me with a certain suddenness that I was different from the others; or like, mayhap, in heart and life and longing, but shut out from their world by a vast veil. I had thereafter no desire to tear down that veil, to creep through; I held all beyond it in common contempt, and lived above it in a region of blue sky and great wandering shadows. That sky was bluest when I could beat my mates at examination-time, or beat them at a foot-race, or even beat their stringy heads. Alas, with the years all this fine contempt began to fade; for the worlds I longed for, and all their dazzling opportunities, were theirs, not mine.
I had always wondered if his account would have been different if he had been a women. Would dual consciousness have become tri-consciousness? Would the veil have morphed into hard, impenetrable glass? Regardless, he had spoken to my soul in a way a show, a movie or no other modern day medium ever had. Reading that book, in some small part affirmed my existence as a poor, Vietnamese-American girl and made me feel that there was someone out there that understood.
Three layers of the veil
I don’t know how to extract race, gender, class from my being. I just know that if Hillary won, I would feel that same sense of affirmation – that the things that I hold core to who I am fundamentally as a person…independence, competence, intelligence, work ethic, vitality, courage, struggle (as a woman)…would be affirmed.
My 20-something guy friends don’t get this. The idea of voting for Hillary because she’s a woman seems “uninspiring.” I just think/hope that this understanding will come with time. Like when they have a daughter and realize that however smart, talented this little girl is she will grow up being judged mostly by her looks. That her modern day role models are the likes of Paris Hilton and Lindsay Lohan. That she could be as talented as the Williams sisters, but be dismissed by her non-Kornikova like beauty. And then I think my guy friends will start to understand what it means to see a woman elected to the presidency.
Growing up Asian American, I think the need for representation is sometimes felt more acutely. You’re American, but nothing around you affirms that. TV, movies, books, magazines…your presence is unknown and relatively inconsequential when it pertains to American culture. Hillary represents more to some women than just a competent candidate and that hope should be respected. It should be respected as much as the hope that African Americans have for seeing a Black president. It shouldn’t be looked at with disdain by those so ready to prove their gender neutral stance: “I’m not voting for her just because she’s a woman.”
I would not be voting for Hillary if I didn’t think she was the best candidate
I am a peaceful person (okay, not really), but boy, I have felt the urge to punch some people in the neck after they’ve given me that look. You know the look. The “oh, you’re voting for her b/c she’s a woman and you’re a women so therefore you must not be rational enough to look beyond that.” That look. That look is maddening. Because 60% (who am I kidding…90%) of the times, I feel like I better understand the issues, have better articulated views and have more thoroughly researched candidates’ policies.
And I want to make a point. And I know that I will get flack for this, but I do not believe that if any woman was running with less than 2 years of national experience, she would garner the same level of support that Obama has – regardless of great rhetorical flourishes and the like. It’s the ultimate catch 22. Hillary is being faulted for being of the “establishment,” yet without years and years of the Washington grind, she wouldn’t have passed the sniff test for competency. Especially strange since she has proven that she is not a part of the establishment in many ways by departing from traditional democratic views like in the case of charter schools, enforcing stricter rules against teacher unions and crossing party lines in her time in the Senate to pass needed legislation. She worked with Orin Hatch to get the S-CHIP bill for healthcare passed for heaven’s sake.
The point that I’m trying to make is Hillary is by no means an affirmative action case, and let’s acknowledge the double standard. Because there is one…even if it isn’t as clear as black and white.
Other Related Content
Woman and Clinton: Damned if they vote, damned if they don’t?
Hillary INTJ, Obama ENTP
Oh, the joys of MBTI. I was recently forwarded this Slate article, “The Supervisor, the Champion, and the Promoter,” by a good friend who shares my love for Myers Briggs. Emily Yoffe attempts to type the political candidates still left in the presidential race and explain their styles through their personality types (albeit poorly). Here’s a follow-up NPR article that is good for the user comments.
For those who are unfamiliar, MBTI (Myers Briggs Type Indicator) is a psychological tool that helps individuals better understand certain innate preferences that they may have. I know many of you may be quite skeptical of pie-in-the-sky theories that attempt to tell you who you are and put you in a box through 4 seemingly simple questions. For those who want to learn more, I would be happy to spend hours (literally) discussing fundamentals behind the indicator and to administer the test at cost (~$25) for you. (I took a week long course along with being avid scholar for the past 6 years and am officially qualified as an administrator.)
Myers, Briggs & Jung
MBTI is based upon the psychological theories of Carl Jung, Swiss psychiatrist and a close colleague of Freud [although not at the time of initial publication of Physiological Types]. Jung was the originator of 3 out of the 4 dimensions used in the MBTI framework – Introversion (I) vs. Extroversion (E), Sensing (S) vs. iNtuition (N), Thinking (T) vs. Feeling (F). A mother-daughter team, Isabel Myers and Katharine Briggs, were eager Jungian scholars and set about to take Jung’s theories and put them into a useful framework for all to use. They were inspired by the chaos of World War II as they felt that we as a society could avoid conflict through better awareness of ourselves and better understanding of our fellow humans. A nice and fuzzy thought. They contributed further to the framework by adding the last dimension – Judging (J) vs. Perceiving (P).
The Basics
Go here to read more about the Basics.
I’ve excerpted a description of the four dimensions:
Favorite world: Do you prefer to focus on the outer world or on your own inner world? This is called Extraversion (E) or Introversion (I).
Information: Do you prefer to focus on the basic information you take in or do you prefer to interpret and add meaning? This is called Sensing (S) or Intuition (N).
Decisions: When making decisions, do you prefer to first look at logic and consistency or first look at the people and special circumstances? This is called Thinking (T) or Feeling (F).
Structure: In dealing with the outside world, do you prefer to get things decided or do you prefer to stay open to new information and options? This is called Judging (J) or Perceiving (P).
The Genius of MBTI
People think they’re so cool. They’re so unique and original and wonderfully individual. And that is true – to a certain extent. We are uniquely individual, but most of us were born with 2 eyes, 2 ears, 1 nose, 10 fingers, a cardiovascular system, temperature regulated to exactly 98.6 degrees. We all can be classified into 1 of 3 races – Mongoloid, Caucasoid and Negroid. Of course, there are some individuals or groups that avoid classification through their unique properties, but that doesn’t negate the fact that certain patterns exist and those patterns are fascinating to examine.
MBTI assumes that humans also have some universal mental patterns and preferences. Is this so crazy? Not really. We see it in implicitly in our everyday lives. “This person reminds me of this person.” “Wow, his mannerisms are exactly like so and so person.” “This character in this book gets me.” But the genius of MBTI is not its ability to predict behavior because no one or no tool can do this. Like Dostoevsky’s Underground Man understood, human behavior cannot be mapped to a logarithm table. Yet, the genius of MBTI is its ability to frame personalities to understand 4 latent dimensions that may explain 80% of a person’s preferences. It’s the ultimate 80/20 tool!
Hillary is an Introvert
Hillary is so obviously an INTJ, it’s kinda sad how off Emily Yoffe is. Hillary’s introversion goes a long way to explain her awkwardness in front of crowds, her inability to fine-tune her body language with strange finger pointing, fake smiles and the like. Being an Introvert, I relate. You can’t help it. Es derive their energy from crowds. Introverts get drained and revert to internal reflection and “alone time” to recharge their energy reserves. Given the fact that Es get energy from the interaction of others, it makes sense that they welcome more interaction and over the span of a lifetime, their social skills get honed to a level that Introverts can only envy. This is not to say there aren’t Introverts out there with fantastic social skills. It’s just means they worked really hard at it.

The N vs. S divide
I shall post more on this most interesting of dimensions and it’s affect at a later time, but suffice it to say, Hillary is an N through and through. Unlike Ss who rely more on their senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing) to process information, Ns are pattern people. Ns like nothing more than analogies and frameworks to explain concepts. A tangible way to describe this: an S person may look at a Coke can and describe shapes, colors, textures, concrete things – “red, cylindrical, 5 inches high”; Ns would attempt to derive a pattern and find meaning- “A piece of Americana, pepsi vs. coke wars.” Interestingly, Ss would write in bullet points and Ns would tend to write in paragraphs for this actual example.
Yoffe incorrectly interprets Hillary’s attention to detail as evidence of her Sness. When in fact, I would state that Hillary (unlike George Bush and at times, McCain) does not get bogged down in details b/c she’s an S. She wants to thoroughly understand a concept and come up with a cohesive, “flawless” plan, and therefore, focuses on details to the extent that they may foil her vision. As an INTJ, her true flaw may not come from her lack of understanding of concepts, but her belief in a perfect concept. INTJs live in their own world of pursuit of perfection. Some describe them as scientists or the mathematicians of life. Things should make sense. Things must make sense. They just don’t understand the messiness of messing up or betraying their perfect healthcare plan, but their Jness forces them to produce results regardless.
Ps like Obama focus on possibilities and the vision of things. Their most overt talent would be having the vision and energy to engage people and their enviable adeptness with language. But as ENTPs are idea people, they have a natural ADDness towards execution. (Here’s hoping he surrounds himself a bunch of TJs.) Think of your ingenious friend with all the good ideas for new business but the inherent lack of interest/drive to carry it through. Js, on the other hand, focus on tangible results – ya know, the cool teacher who was torn but gave in to giving you extra credit when you got the process right but answer wrong.
INTJ women
INTJ women make us less than 0.5% of the population. They are quite rare. They feel misunderstood and unappreciated. Like Hillary. And me.
An Addendum: Hillary has taken the MBTI and is a self-reported INTJ. Done and Done. As for Obama, I could go INTP or ENTP, but definitely not INTJ or F of any form.
The Onion is Awesome
I found this post pretty hilarious and wanted to share:
Black Guy Asks Nation For Change
CHICAGO—According to witnesses, a loud black man approached a crowd of some 4,000 strangers in downtown Chicago Tuesday and made repeated demands for change.
“The time for change is now,” said the black guy, yelling at everyone within earshot for 20 straight minutes, practically begging America for change. “The need for change is stronger and more urgent than ever before. And only you—the people standing here today, and indeed all the people of this great nation—only you can deliver this change.” Read more here
Obama and Race
I know that I’ve been saying for awhile now that I would fully support Obama if he became our Democratic nominee. That statement was said in earnest early on in the campaign. But over the past two months, it’s been said grudgingly. It’s been said with a true resentment – never at Obama – but at many of his supporters who have sincerely offended me. It’s been laced with anger as I watched a bias media stack the cards unfairly in the favor of one candidate over another.
But after watching his speech addressing the problems of race in our society, I’m firmly back on the bandwagon. Regardless of who wins, I think both Obama and Hillary will be great presidents. Both will force us to confront the issues that plague our society on a systemic level, and both have the courage to attempt to carry it through.
I think what he did was very brave. He could have done what was tactically easy and politically expedient. He could have distanced himself and dismissed the statements of his pastor. Instead he used this moment in the campaign to not retort but to speak about the core racial tensions that are still rooted in our community. He spoke of the narrative that the media has imposed (quite successfully) on us – black, white, brown, yellow. Exit poll after exit poll creating division when often times there were none to be had.
And at the end of the day, I walked away with the belief that this is a man who understands the key issues afflicting our country and how to begin to heal the rifts – through frank dialogue and substantive solutions towards education, health care and the inequality of our economic systems.
Other Related Content
Beyond America’s Original Sin, NY Times Op-ed piece on Obama’s speech
But I still think we govern in prose…
Economics: the Achilles Heel of the Democratic Party (Part 1)
We’re wrong. Very wrong. Well, 80% wrong.
Sound economic policy is the one weapon lacking in the repertoire of the Democratic Party arsenal. It is our Achilles heal. It prevents us from moving right enough to attract moderates and fiscal Republicans. Right enough to become the definitive, dominant party in the US.
As a subject, economics is difficult to grasp because of its inherent counter-intuitive nature, which stumps even those as bright Jon Stewart (who I love dearly and respect for the way he has handled the primary coverage). But watching Stewart discuss economics with Alan Greenspan was about as painful as me trying to get through Stephen Hawking’s A Brief History of Time. We’re just not worthy.
In this post, I want to layout some basic economic principles. In my next post, I’ll discuss why well-meaning Democrats make it hard for our Democratic candidates to run up and up campaigns as witnessed recently by Obama and his NAFTA issues.
Economics is like science
I remember the moment when it all clicked. I was sitting in my International Trade class in HK, and Professor Gary threw up the following slide and things started making sense. I could almost hear the Hallelujah chorus in the background. Nerd that I am, it was like the first time I found out that the everyday items around me were made of atoms – tiny particles whose theoretical nature seemed completely irrelevant to my daily life but in fact were the building blocks to everything in its existence. Economics is the same way. Economics like science is part of the 20% that explains 80% of life and the rationale for why things happen the way they do. And to some Republicans, Adam Smith’s invisible hand is like God. Asking them to deny its presence is sacrilegious.
Principle 1: Trade fuels economic growth
Trade is tricky. Intuitively, one feels that there is a winner and a loser in the game of trade. And much to my chagrin, our Democratic leaders (except for Bill Clinton) continue to perpetuate this myth. To understand trade, one must fight off one’s “the world is flat” tendencies.
Ghana & South Korea: A Case Study in Trade
At this time, Nkrumah, Ghana’s Prime Minister, wanting a Ghana independent from foreign influences, took an isolationist view towards trade. He imposed import substitution (buying goods from within a region vs. outside the region), government centralization of economic decisions (government decides prices), nationalized industries (government controlled businesses) – basically, everything we know to not work when attempting to grow an economy. But everything that would feel like it makes sense when using human psychology. Let’s not be dependent on any other country; let’s not trade. Let’s help people by lowering costs; let’s set prices.
South Korea, on the other hand, embraced foreign trade and utilized an export driven model to fuel economic growth (a.k.a China).
There you have it. Do you want a world where people are no longer living in extreme poverty? Where people are not reduced to drinking out of puddles like I’ve seen on the streets of Saigon. It has nothing to do with re-allocating wealth as Marx would have you believe. Let’s remove our trade barriers and give other countries a chance to participate in the global economy. It’s not as simple as this for the poorest of the poor; I’ll explain in another post. But it’s a good start.
Principle 2: Government controlled anything is usually bad
Socialism is a smoke screen. It presumes governments are more efficient at allocating resources than the natural laws of supply and demand.
“The theory of the Invisible Hand states that if each consumer is allowed to choose freely what to buy and each producer is allowed to choose freely what to sell and how to produce it, the market will settle on a product distribution and prices that are beneficial to the all individual members of a community, and hence to the community as a whole.”
So, what does this mean? Let me give you an example. Lululemon decided to produce 100k pairs of yoga pants and sell those pants at $70 a pair. After awhile, Lulu realized that it could only sell 75k pairs at $70. The invisible hand dictates that Lulu will either reduce the number of yoga pants it produces next time or reduce the price of the pants to sell out the remainder. Now imagine thousands and thousands and thousands of those decisions happening all over the place all the time. Then you can comprehend why the government is incapable of playing that role. It is best left to the forces of the market. (We’ll talk about government regulation for a free and competitive market in my next post.)
Principle 3: Trade is a positive sum-game
This is hard to get, but it something to do with what is called Comparative Advantage. The basic premise of comparative advantage is countries benefit when each party specializes in producing goods and services that they can produce relatively more efficiently and trade for the other. Here’s an example from Wikipedia:
Imagine a city where the best lawyer happens also to be the best secretary, that is he would be the most productive lawyer and he would also be the best secretary in town. However it is quite clear that this lawyer would focus on the task of being an attorney by employing a secretary instead of doing all the paperwork by himself. This can easily be explained with the concept of comparative advantage: He is the best secretary and the best lawyer, however by comparing what he can earn as a secretary with the income he could earn by running a law firm and employing a secretary one can clearly see that the latter option is the better one.
When each country focuses on specializing in goods and services that they can comparatively produce more efficiently, the sum total is that both countries benefit. When a country isolates itself from the global trade, it hinders its ability to focus on its comparative advantage. “Trade creates wealth. Self-sufficiency is the road to poverty.”
Principle 4: Protectionism is never the answer
The way these obscure economic principles affect us is through the current debate on globalization and free trade agreements. Opponents of NAFTA will have you believe trade is bad for the US. It robs us of jobs and destroys towns. Free trade is not the problem and avoiding globalization is stalling the inevitable. NAFTA “adversely affected” 400,000 US jobs, but created over a 1M jobs. (US Govt; Commanding Heights) And as for Mexico, a country where 40% of the people live in poverty, trade with the US had multiplied by a factor of 7 from $40B to $280B in just 6 years.
Here’s the crux of the issue. When we restrict trade to “protect” industries, we prop up uncompetitive businesses. Doing so in the short-term “saves” jobs, but ends up costing the American people more in raised prices. There is a net loss in the process. You can go through the mathematical proof here.
Republicans don’t have it totally right either
The battle against trade isn’t really a battle against trade. We can sit here and mourn the loss of American automobile jobs, but in all honesty, we cannot compete with Japanese car manufacturers. You and I know this implicitly. We pick Civics and Camry’s over the Ford Focus and other pitiable American cars. Our Democratic leaders should focus less on denying the efficacy of free trade agreements and more on solutions to transition those workers and towns of exiting industries to new vocations valued in this global economy. That is what the Republican leaders of the past 7 years have failed to do in Michigan – a state with a declining GDP. Our Republican leaders have also under-invested in an education system to equip our students for the 21st century.
Adaptation and innovation are the keys to our future. Not isolation.
Other related content
For a basic primer on economics and economic history (b/c my explanations are pretty basic – I tried!), I suggest the three part video series Commanding Heights found here.
Click here for a virtual treasure trove of good essays on trade, including a couple by Krugman.










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